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relations with other countries

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  • Cases of controversial relations with the Axis of World War II — includes states which were not officially members of Axis but had controversial relations with one or more Axis members.Europe Andorra During the Second World War, Andorra remained neutral but was an important smuggling route between Vichy France …   Wikipedia

  • Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China — Main article: Foreign relations of the People s Republic of China Since its founding in 1949, the People s Republic of China (PRC) has had a diplomatic tug of war with its rival in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC). Throughout the Cold War,… …   Wikipedia

  • Estonia, Relations with —    Estonia passed from Swedish to Russian rule during the early 18th century with the Treaty of Nystad. Despite two centuries of Russian rule, the region maintained much of its Lutheran and Teutonic heritage. With the early abolition of serfdom… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • Kazakhstan, Relations with —    The incorporation of the Kazakh Steppe into Russia began nearly 300 years ago with the first alliance between the Kazakh Hordes and the tsar. Over the centuries, large numbers of Slavic settlers quit European Russia for Kazakhstan. After a… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • Germany, Relations with —    It is not until its unification in 1871–1872 that Germany became a “foreign” state to the Habsburg rulers of Austria. The dynasty supplied the kings and emperors of “Germany” from the middle of the 15th century until 1806. Even though… …   Historical dictionary of Austria

  • Kyrgyzstan, Relations with —    The territory of modern Kyrgyzstan was occupied and annexed by the Russian Empire in the late 1800s. During the Stalinist era, the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) was elevated to the status of a union republic. In 1990,… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • Ukraine, Relations with —    No foreign country is as important to Russian identity as Ukraine, particularly given that Russia traces its statehood back to 9th century Kiev, now the capital of Ukraine. In 1654, the Left Bank of Ukraine (east of the Dnieper River) was… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • United States, Relations with —    Romanov Russia and the United States established relations in the 18th century. After a period of rivalry in North America, Russia opted to sell its colony of Alaska to Washington in 1867. During World War I (1914–1918), Russia and the U.S.… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • Russia, Relations with —    Only after the beginning of the 18th century was Tsarist Russia a problematic element in the foreign policy of the Habsburg monarchy. The ongoing expansion of the Romanov dynasty’s holdings to the west and southwest at the expense of two… …   Historical dictionary of Austria

  • Poland, Relations with —    Polish Russian relations remain mired in four critical historical events: the partitions of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth (1772–1795); the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact (1939); the Katyń Massacre (1940), and the Red Army’s failure to intervene… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • United States, Relations with —    American ties with Burma go back to before the First Anglo Burmese War. Adoniram Judson, a Baptist preacher, arrived in the country in 1815 and was followed by other American Baptist missionaries, who made many converts among the Karens… …   Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)

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